Good Friday

Special activities for the family

Introduction

Today is a solemn day when we remember Jesus’ death on the cross.

Today is a day of fasting and abstinence. We try to keep an atmosphere of silence in our homes. Silence and children do not really go together. However, parents should try to plan the day and explain beforehand to the children that this is the day when we remember that Jesus suffered a lot and died on the cross. This makes us sad and wanting to share in Jesus’ suffering. 

Do you think that as a family, today you can do without social media and digital games? Will you take up the challenge?

Today is the day when Jesus will clearly show us how much he loves us. The Church reminds us of his suffering and death. Jesus’ death was very cruel. However, through Jesus’ death, we were saved. This is the reason why we call the day Good Friday, because through his suffering and death, Jesus made it possible for us to go to heaven. Today, we thank Jesus for loving us so much.

During today’s liturgy (not mass) we will hear about the passion of Jesus. (Note how we do not make the sign of the Cross at the beginning of today’s liturgy, neither do we make the sign of the Cross at the end. The reason being that the Triduum is considered as one liturgical celebration. We make the sign of the Cross at the beginning of Mass on Holy Thursday, and we make it again, at the end of mass during Easter Vigil)

Prayer and Gospel reading

Sign of the cross

Thank you, Jesus, you died on the cross because of me. I am sure that you suffered a lot, and you did this because you love you. You had to die because of my bad choices. Forgive me Jesus, I am sorry for those times, when I chose to do things which did not please you. Thank you, Jesus, for your love and for always being ready to forgive me. 

(note to parents: chose the best method to suit your family: watch the clip, read the Gospel or else read this episode from the children’s Bible. If you are going to read the Gospel, you may divide the different parts. Someone reads the narrator (N), someone else reads the part of Jesus (✠), and some one else reads the rest (P))

After the men arrested Jesus, they took him to the house of the high Priest – Caiaphas. Peter followed the men at a safe distance but stayed in the courtyard. There three people asked if he knew Jesus, and Peter said that he did not know Jesus thrice. At that moment the cock crowed and Peter was filled with grief and shame and ran out of the courtyard weeping. Runtime : 4:32 mins
Friday morning the Jewish leaders brought Jesus before Pontius Pilate. Pilate asked them what charge they had against Jesus. Pilate told the Jews to take Jesus back and judge him according to their own laws. The Jews then said that they were not allowed to put a man to death. Pilate asked him if he was the King of Jews, Jesus answered Pilate that his kingdom was not of this world. If he was of this world, his servants and friends would not have allowed him to be captured. Runtime : 5:51 mins
One of Jesus' friends, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a Jewish ruler, went to Pilate and asked him for the body of Jesus. Since Jesus was dead Pilate allowed joseph to take the body of Jesus. They wrapped Jesus' body in fine linen cloth and laid it in Joseph's new tomb. Some of the Jewish leaders went to Pilate and said they wanted him to place guards in believed that the disciples of Jesus might steal his body and say that he had risen from the dead. Runtime : 2:29 mins

A reading from the Gospel of John (Jn 18, 1 – 19, 42) 

N Jesus went out with his disciples across the Kidron valley to where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered. Judas his betrayer also knew the place because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. So Judas got a band of soldiers and guards from the chief priests and the Pharisees and went there with lanterns, torches, and weapons. Jesus, knowing everything that was going to happen to him, went out and said to them, 

✠  “Whom are you looking for?”
N They answered him, 

P “Jesus the Nazorean.”
N He said to them, 

✠ “I AM.”
K Judas his betrayer was also with them.
When he said to them, “I AM,” they turned away and fell to the ground. So he again asked them,
✠ “Whom are you looking for?”
K They said, 

P “Jesus the Nazorean.”
K Jesus answered,
✠ “I told you that I AM. So if you are looking for me, let these men go.”
N This was to fulfil what he had said, “I have not lost any of those you gave me.” Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it, struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear. The slave’s name was Malchus. Jesus said to Peter,
✠ “Put your sword into its scabbard. Shall I not drink the cup that the Father gave me?”

N So the band of soldiers, the tribune, and the Jewish guards seized Jesus,
bound him, and brought him to Annas first. He was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. It was Caiaphas who had counselled the Jews that it was better that one man should die rather than the people.

Simon Peter and another disciple followed Jesus. Now the other disciple was known to the high priest, and he entered the courtyard of the high priest with Jesus. But Peter stood at the gate outside. So the other disciple, the acquaintance of the high priest, went out and spoke to the gatekeeper and brought Peter in. Then the maid who was the gatekeeper said to Peter, 
P “You are not one of this man’s disciples, are you?”
N He said, 

P “I am not.”
N Now the slaves and the guards were standing around a charcoal fire that they had made, because it was cold, and were warming themselves. Peter was also standing there keeping warm. The high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his doctrine. Jesus answered him,
✠ “I have spoken publicly to the world. I have always taught in a synagogue or in the temple area where all the Jews gather, and in secret I have said nothing.  Why ask me? Ask those who heard me what I said to them. They know what I said.”
N When he had said this, one of the temple guards standing there struck Jesus and said, 

P “Is this the way you answer the high priest?”
N Jesus answered him,
✠ “If I have spoken wrongly, testify to the wrong; but if I have spoken rightly, why do you strike me?”
N Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest. Now Simon Peter was standing there keeping warm. And they said to him,
P “You are not one of his disciples, are you?” 

N He denied it and said,
P “I am not.”
N One of the slaves of the high priest, a relative of the one whose ear Peter had cut off, said, 

P “Didn’t I see you in the garden with him?”
N Again Peter denied it. And immediately the cock crowed. Then they brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the praetorium. It was morning. And they themselves did not enter the praetorium, in order not to be defiled so that they could eat the Passover. So Pilate came out to them and said, 
P “What charge do you bring against this man?”
N They answered and said to him,
P “If he were not a criminal, we would not have handed him over to you.”
N At this, Pilate said to them, 
P “Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law.”
N The Jews answered him, 
P “We do not have the right to execute anyone,“ 
N in order that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled that he said indicating the kind of death he would die. So Pilate went back into the praetorium and summoned Jesus and said to him, 
P “Are you the King of the Jews?”
N Jesus answered,
✠ “Do you say this on your own or have others told you about me?”
N Pilate answered,
P “I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests handed you over to me. What have you done?”
N Jesus answered,
✠ “My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom did belong to this world, my attendants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not here.”
N So Pilate said to him,
P “Then you are a king?”
N Jesus answered,
✠ “You say I am a king. For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.”
N Pilate said to him, 

P “What is truth?”

N When he had said this, he again went out to the Jews and said to them,
P “I find no guilt in him. But you have a custom that I release one prisoner to you at Passover. Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
N They cried out again,
P “Not this one but Barabbas!”
N Now Barabbas was a revolutionary. Then Pilate took Jesus and had him scourged. And the soldiers wove a crown out of thorns and placed it on his head, and clothed him in a purple cloak, and they came to him and said, 

P “Hail, King of the Jews!”
N And they struck him repeatedly. Once more Pilate went out and said to them, 
P “Look, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may know that I find no guilt in him.”
N So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple cloak. And he said to them, 

P “Behold, the man!”
N When the chief priests and the guards saw him they cried out, 
P “Crucify him, crucify him!”

N Pilate said to them,
P “Take him yourselves and crucify him. I find no guilt in him.”
N The Jews answered, 
P “We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.”
N Now when Pilate heard this statement, he became even more afraid, and went back into the praetorium and said to Jesus, 
P “Where are you from?”
N Jesus did not answer him. So Pilate said to him,
P “Do you not speak to me? Do you not know that I have power to release you and I have power to crucify you?”
N Jesus answered him,
✠ “You would have no power over me if it had not been given to you from above. For this reason the one who handed me over to you has the greater sin.”
N Consequently, Pilate tried to release him; but the Jews cried out, 
P “If you release him, you are not a Friend of Caesar. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.”

N When Pilate heard these words he brought Jesus out and seated him on the judge’s bench in the place called Stone Pavement, in Hebrew, Gabbatha. It was preparation day for Passover, and it was about noon. And he said to the Jews,
P “Behold, your king!”
N They cried out,
P “Take him away, take him way!  Crucify him!”
N Pilate said to them,
P “Shall I crucify your king?”
N The chief priests answered,
P “We have no king but Caesar.”
N Then he handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus, and, carrying the cross himself, he went out to what is called the Place of the Skull, in Hebrew, Golgotha. There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, with Jesus in the middle. Pilate also had an inscription written and put on the cross. It read, “Jesus the Nazorean, the King of the Jews.” Now many of the Jews read this inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, 
P “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that he said, ‘I am the King of the Jews’.”
N Pilate answered,
P “What I have written, I have written.”

N When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four shares, a share for each soldier. They also took his tunic, but the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top down. So they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it will be,” in order that the passage of Scripture might be fulfilled that says: They divided my garments among them, and for my vesture they cast lots. This is what the soldiers did. Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary of Magdala. When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple there whom he loved he said to his mother, 

✠  “Woman, behold, your son.”
N Then he said to the disciple,
✠ “Behold, your mother.”
N And from that hour the disciple took her into his home. After this, aware that everything was now finished, in order that the Scripture might be fulfilled, Jesus said, 

✠  “I thirst.”
There was a vessel filled with common wine. So they put a sponge soaked in wine on a sprig of hyssop and put it up to his mouth. When Jesus had taken the wine, he said,
✠  “It is finished.”
N And bowing his head, he handed over the spirit.

        All kneel and pause for a short time.

N Now since it was preparation day, in order that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath, for the sabbath day of that week was a solemn one, the Jews asked Pilate that their legs be broken and that they be taken down. So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and then of the other one who was crucified with Jesus. But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs, but one soldier thrust his lance into his side, and immediately blood and water flowed out. An eyewitness has testified, and his testimony is true; he knows that he is speaking the truth, so that you also may come to believe. For this happened so that the Scripture passage might be fulfilled: Not a bone of it will be broken. And again another passage says: They will look upon him whom they have pierced.

After this, Joseph of Arimathea, secretly a disciple of Jesus for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate if he could remove the body of Jesus. And Pilate permitted it. So he came and took his body. Nicodemus, the one who had first come to him at night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and also weighing about one hundred pounds. They took the body of Jesus and bound it with burial cloths along with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom. Now in the place where he had been crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had yet been buried. So they laid Jesus there because of the Jewish preparation day; for the tomb was close by.

The Gospel of the Lord

Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ

In the Gospel, we heard how they put a crown of thorns on Jesus’ head, nailed him to a cross and gave him vinegar to drink. Use the vinegar, thorns and nails and allow the children to touch the thorns and nails and to taste the vinegar. If they are not willing, do not force them to do it. 

In today’s liturgy (which is not a mass but a different liturgical celebration), the centre of attention is the adoration of the cross (you can follow it online). When we kiss the cross, we are not only showing our thanks and love to Jesus, who died for us, but we are also saying ‘yes’ to our cross.

We may use a cross we have at home or the cross which the children prepared as part of the Palm Sunday activity. Keep a quiet atmosphere and listen to, Were you there?, whilst thinking of the difficulties you are passing through at the moment. Help the children, so that they can mention their own difficulties, even parents can mention their problems. You can start from the difficult time, we are presently living because of the pandemic. When everyone is ready, everyone may kiss the cross. 

Jesus, you died on the cross, because you love us and because of our sins. 

Pray the Our Father and stop when you say, forgive us our sins. Afterwards pray the Act of Contrition.  

We adore You, O Christ, and we praise you, because by your Holy Cross you have redeemed the world.

What else can we do today?

We may pray the Stations of the Cross

Join Brother Francis as he follows our Lord on His way to the cross. This episode includes: A short introduction to The Traditional Stations of the Cross, and how meditating upon them brings us closer to our Savior. The traditional 14 stations beautifully illustrated with 14 thought-provoking meditations composed especially for children.

So that we can make Jesus’ burial more visible for the children, they can wrap the doll in toilet paper or in the white cloth. The doll is then put in the box and it is closed. Leave the box on the prayer table. 

On the 5th Sunday of Lent, we heard Jesus say: “unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a grain of wheat; but if it dies, it produces much fruit.” It is difficult for the children to understand, how something must die to give fruit. Show the seeds or flower bulb to the children. Tell them that unless we plant them, they will not change. However, if we plant them (so they will be as if dead), after some time they will give us flowers/fruit. Jesus died, so that he could rise from the dead, and we were saved. If you have enough pots and seeds/bulbs, allow each child to have his/her own pot to take care of. Help them and explain where it would be best to keep the post and remind them when to water them!

A celebration which is held in some churches, during these days is the Tenebrae service. It is a celebration which includes 14 readings, and after each reading a candle is put out. The candles which are being put out, represent the disciples who left Jesus on his own, after he was arrested. When all the candles are blown out, except the middle one (which represents Jesus), tradition calls that all those present in the church make a lot of noise, including the banging of chairs, to create an atmosphere of the earthquake which happened when Jesus died. We can adapt this at home, into a simpler gathering. Prepare 14 tealights and a white candle. The white candle represents Jesus. After we finish from this penitential service, put the white candle in front of the crucifix. 

Jesus died on the cross because of our sins, because we make bad choices. Jesus died on the cross because he loves us. Whilst keeping a praying atmosphere, keep the lights of the room as dim as possible. Everyone mentions one of his/her sins, after every sin (use words like: Jesus, I am sorry for …), a candle is put out. When all the 14 candles have been snuffed out, allow the children to make as much noise as they wish (beforehand, remember to explain, why they are making all this noise!). 

Jesus’ suffering reminds us of our own suffering and that of others. Although today, we cannot go to visit elderly relatives or friends, or those who are sick, we can call them instead and spend time talking with them.

We can watch these video clips together:

Good Friday.

The three trees.