The donkey was used by the poorer people who could not buy a horse for riding. Most probably the Holy Family travelled from Nazareth (their hometown) to Bethlehem (the town of their origin) on a donkey. Even later on in Jesus’s life, while entering Jerusalem just before his passion, death and resurrection, our blessed Saviour rode upon a donkey and thus showing his meekness and humility (Luke 19:35). How shall we be like our Saviour if we insist that we are always right?
The ox, too, is an important animal in the Bible. It contributed greatly to the economy and was used in a lot of farming activities such as ploughing. They were generally animals that carry things, and they were generally yoked in pairs. Do you remember when Jesus told us to take upon ourselves his yoke, because he is meek and humble? (Matthew 11:28) Jesus wants to tell us that he is willing to share our difficulties and troubles with us, if we let him come into our lives.
God says, in the Bible, “The ox knows his owner, and the donkey his master’s crib; but Israel do not know, my people do not consider” (Isaiah 1:3). Shouldn’t we be sorry that both the ox and the donkey are more grateful than we are?
It is not common with us to have persons whose only business is to take care of sheep, but that was always the way in places that we read in the Bible.
The sheep is so timid and gentle that it needs protection, and without the care of the shepherd would often stray away and be lost, or even attacked by other animals. David, who was a shepherd himself says, “I have gone astray like a lost sheep” (Psalm 119:176). When we misbehave, when we mistreat others and when we are indifferent to the needs of others, we too are like sheep that have gone away from their shepherd.
But Jesus is not just our Good Shepherd: when the Son of God became a man, the Good Shepherd became a lamb – a young sheep – himself! This Lamb of God is not just an example for other sheep – we ourselves! – to follow but he also becomes the one who takes away the sin of the world. As we pray during Mass: “Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us; Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world, grant us peace.”