We read in the Bible that a group of shepherds was visited by an angel of the Lord and they were, in fact, the first to see and worship the Son of God made man (Luke 2:8-20). Shepherds, however, were not always seen by other people in good light, so why did God choose them to be the first to know of the birth of the Messiah?
An important event in the Bible is the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, which is narrated in the book of Exodus. This took place sometime around the 13th century before the birth of Jesus. Back then, God – through Moses – asked the Israelites to eat a one-year-old lamb just before being ordered to leave the land of Egypt, where they were slaves. They were to paint the sides and tops of the doors on their houses with its blood, so as the angel of death would not enter the house and keep all who are inside safe.
The Jews still celebrate this event to this day, known as the Passover, by eating a one-year-old lamb each year. There are approximately 1,500 years between the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and the time when Jesus was born, so for 1,500 years shepherds played a key role in God’s plan to provide enough lambs so that all Israelite families could remember the Passover and worship God according to His will.
With Jesus’s birth, however, there would be no more need to slaughter lambs from the flock year after year to secure God’s favour and forgiveness of sin. The once-for-all Lamb of God has arrived. The significance of the Lamb of God being born would not be lost on the shepherds.
In Malta we also have a very important character in our traditional crib who was also a shepherd: l-Għaġeb. The word refers to a fussy person, and most of the time this is a figure of ridicule; he is the freak, the one exaggerates things.
L-Għaġeb, however, is often one of the few characters in our cribs who expresses wonder and who lets himself be surprised and astonished by what is seeing in front of his eyes: God has just become man! Rather than being the character we should laugh at, he is the one we should admire!