
In the Acts of the Apostles 28, 7-10, Publius is mentioned in a very prominent way. However, this Saint is woven strongly in the Maltese tradition.
It was 60 AD. Malta was under Roman rule. The Maltese were considered as barbarians because they did not speak neither Latin nor Greek. The Romans had chosen Publius, a Maltese of high prestige to keep order and to administer Roman law on the island. He was given the title of Protos or Prince, as representative of the people.
A ship on its way to Rome with 276 people on board, most of them prisoners, including Saint Paul, was shipwrecked on the Maltese shores. Saint Luke relates, “In the neighbourhood, there were estates belonging to the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius. He received us and entertained us hospitably for three days.” At the same time, Saint Paul cured Publius’ father who was seriously ill with dysentery.
Publius made sure that during the three months that the people on board the ship that was shipwrecked, were provided with basic needs. Besides, he would have made sure that the Maltese had put on board the provisions that were needed when another ship was ready to take the crew and prisoners back on their way to Rome. (Acts 28, 10).
When Saint Paul left the island with the others, Publius, not only continued to represent Roman law on the island but also became a promoter of Christian beliefs. In this sense, he started to carry out the role of Bishop on the island of Malta. It is believed that Saint Publius was martyred during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Hadrian. The Maltese people are grateful to Saint Publius because it is through him and Saint Paul, that Christianity reached Malta and continued to thrive since that early time in the history of Christianity.
Saint Publius is one of the three Patron Saints of Malta, along with Saint Paul the Apostle and Saint Agatha.
Saint Publius was the first Maltese Bishop. After Saint Paul’s Shipwreck, Saint Publius was courageous enough to welcome and hosted him for three days, even though he did not know Saint Paul. Saint Publius was a great leader because he kept the Faith alive and was not afraid to be a true witness of Faith in hard circumstances.
Let’s learn more about Bishops!
Watch the below video to learn more how Bishops are selected.
