In today’s Gospel Jesus overturned the tables of the moneychangers and merchants who were selling animals, notably cattle sheep and doves for animal sacrifice in the temple. He drives them out of the temple claiming that they had turned it into a market place. When asked for a sign on whose authority he can do this. He says that he can destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days.
Jesus expressed anger at what was taking place inside the temple, a place of worship. He saw the abuse which the moneychangers were carrying out by cheating the people as they exchanged their foreign currency for the appropriate coins which were needed to pay the temple tax. Possibly we feel disappointed that Jesus became angry and “made a whip out of cord”, but in order to fully understand Jesus’ actions as well as his words when asked why he should act like this we need to know more about temple worship at that time and reflect on the whole of John’s Gospel.
In the temple at Jerusalem the merchants sold animals to worshipers for sacrifice in atonement for their sins, a symbolic payment. The blood of an animal was seen as ‘life’ itself, the opposite of death and a way of maintaining a right relationship with God. The money changers exchanged Roman coins which had the image of the Roman emperor (considered to be God) on them for temple coins needed to pay the Jewish temple tax (used to maintain the temple). They were notorious for cheating the people. These animal sacrifices seem alien to us but we need to read this in light of the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus. John uses the story of the cleansing of the temple to interpret a later event and to reveal the identity of Jesus as the Messiah. John’s account (unlike the synoptic Gospels) occurs at the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry, just after his first miracle at Cana.
John is writing at the time of the early Christian community (80-100 AD), he claims that temple worship would no longer be necessary as it was surpassed in the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus.
Jesus is not talking about destroying the physical building but is predicting his own death and resurrection when he says he will destroy this temple and raise it up in three days. The people are looking for a sign, proof of his authority to do such a thing. The sign par excellence in today’s Gospel we learn is the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus.
Do we ask for signs from Jesus casting doubts on our faith? Or do we truly accept he is our Lord and saviour?