You are Peter!

21st Sunday in Ordinary Time

An important question is going to be asked in today’s gospel. It is a question Jesus asked more than two thousand years ago to those closest to him. Today, Jesus will ask us this question: “Who do you say that I am?”

If before answering this question, we take the time to answer another one first, it could help us to answer Jesus in a better way. When we apply for a new job, we send our CV (curriculum vitae) and among other details, we include our competences. If we had to write our CV to give to our friends, so that they get to know us better, what would we include? We can write it down on a piece of paper or use Keep (or similar apps) on our mobiles, so that we can read what we have put down.

If we had to collate all the lists, the majority would be different. Some of us, may have included in their description: I am Christian. I am the son/daughter of God. These two statements should have been included in all our lists, if we consider ourselves amongst the faithful, who today are listening to God’s word. If these statements were included in your list, your Christian identity is a priority for you and most probably it will not be too difficult for you to answer Jesus’ question “Who do you say that I am?”

On the other hand, if these two statements were not in your list, do not lose hope. In today’s gospel, Jesus is speaking with those who are closest to him, they knew him well. Among them all, only one gives the desired answer. Furthermore, we know too well, that although in this episode, Peter’s faith is solid as a rock, we meet later when he denies Jesus. We are weak like Peter. Sometimes we are strong in our faith, but sometimes we are full of doubts. We are on a journey. During this journey we will get to know Jesus better. We are not alone on this journey. We are part of the Church founded by Christ, so that people like Peter, may help us grow in our faith, especially when our faith weakens. For this reason, we need to remain in the Church’s fold, because we will not find the help we need if we remain on our own. As part of the Church, there will be times when we will receive help and other times when we will help others. As part of a thriving Christian community we can grow in our faith and when Jesus asks us “Who do you say I am?” we will not answer “you are the Son of God” because this is what we have learnt, or because we know that this is the right answer. Our reply will be based on our own belief and inner conviction.

A reading from the Gospel of Matthew (Mt 16, 13-20)

Jesus went into the region of Caesarea Philippi and he asked his disciples,
“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”
They replied, “Some say John the Baptist, others Elijah, still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

Simon Peter said in reply, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Jesus said to him in reply, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father. And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”

Then he strictly ordered his disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.

The Gospel of the Lord
Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ

  1. Read the Gospel story so that you are familiar with it.
  2. Reflect on what the Gospel story is saying to you. Which points would you highlight and how do they affect you now?
  3. Does the belief that Jesus is the Son of God, affect your life in any way?
  4. Listen to the song Build my life; reflect on the words and pray for those who have helped you or are currently helping you to grow in your faith.
  5. To get to know someone, you need to spend time with them. In the same way, to get to know Jesus, you need to spend time with him. You can do this when you pray, including celebrating mass and liturgy, alone in front of the Blessed Sacrament, reading the Bible, during formation meetings, in discussions with your spiritual director.
  6. Together with your family find the right time to read this gospel. The environment helps, so before you start, prepare:
    a) The Bible reading from St Matthew (16, 13-20)
    b) A lit candle
    c) Cover the table with green cloth
    d) A stone (representing the rock) and keys – both are mentioned in today’s gospel
    e) A computer/laptop with the reading and clips
  7. Go through the steps with your children (2 age groups are being suggested)
  8. Feel free to adapt to your situation
  9. Be creative 😊
  10. Go to the Prayer Corner section to continue praying as a family

Today, Jesus is going to ask his friends a very important question. He will also give a new name to one of his friends!

We will learn

  • More about Jesus
  • That the Pope is the head of the Church

Today, Jesus asked his friends to tell him who he was! If your friends asked you to describe your mother, or your father, or your grandparents, or your brothers and sisters, what would you tell them? Most probably you will not only describe the way they look, but you will also tell them about their likes and dislikes, maybe also about their favourite food and films, amongst other things.

How did you manage to say all this about your parents, siblings and grandparents? (because you know them)

Imagine that one of your friends does not know anything about Jesus. One day you tell him/her that you are going to Church to meet Jesus. Your friend asks you: “Who is Jesus?” What will you tell him/her?

Allow the children to say all they know about Jesus. Adults may add to this list. It is best, however, to explain any additions. If, for example, we say that Jesus is kind, we remind the children about the gospel that was proclaimed some weeks ago, when Jesus pitied the multitudes and provided food for them through the miracle of the multiplication of loaves and fishes. 

Do you remember what Jesus told the apostle Simon after he told him that he was the Son of God? (he gave Simon a new name)

What was the new name which Jesus gave to the apostle Simon? (Peter which means rock)

Why do you think he chose this name? As a clue, remember what Jesus told him: “upon this rock I will build my church” (Give the children enough time to reply)

St Peter was the first Pope. The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church. Do you know the name of the present Pope? (Pope Francis)

Pope Francis came to Malta in April 2022. If you would like to learn more about Pope Francis, watch this clip.

Today everyone is going to have a chance to be ‘Jesus’. If Jesus were to give us a new name, what would he give us? Adults start by giving others a new name. Let us remember that in reality Jesus is giving these names, so if the adjectives used are not nice, ask that person to change the word or phrase. After everyone has had a turn, each chooses a new name that Jesus would give them (even one among those that have been already mentioned).

Jesus help us, so that we will get to know you more. I know that you are my best friend, I want to be friends with you always. Jesus, today I want to pray for those children who know nothing about you. Please send someone to them, so that they will know how much you love them and that you want to help them. 

Together we sing, Superhero.

In today’s Gospel, Jesus is going to ask his friends a very important question. He is going to ask us the same question too.

  • We know who Jesus is from what we learnt, read, or heard about him, and we need to continue to get to know him more
  • We are part of the Church and we can make a difference

We need:

  • Building blocks, Lego or some other make (20 blocks at least)
  • Masking tape
  • Felt pen
  • A printout of the Creed (a printout for each person)

Before the age of computers, in your grandparents’ time, many had pen friends. Your grandparent’s pen friends were mainly children from other countries, to whom they would send letters and from whom they would receive letters. Remember that there was no social media such as the media we have today. All the letters were sent by post. It was not easy to call each other either, because telephone calls abroad were expensive. It was usual to describe oneself in the first letters. Imagine that you have a pen friend and that you are going to send your first letter. How would you describe yourself?

Jesus did not have a pen friend, but he wanted to know what his friends the apostles, knew about him. He asked them to tell him, who they thought he was. Let us remember, that they had been living with him for almost three years. Being Jews, they were waiting for the Messiah, but it seems that they were not certain what the Messiah would be like. Maybe they were waiting for a Jew who would lead them and get rid of the Romans. This means that although the apostles knew Jesus well, we are not sure that they were fully convinced that he was the Messiah whom they were waiting for. It is Simon who gives the correct reply and confesses that Jesus was the Messiah, the Son of God. Jesus praises Simon, giving him the new name of Peter, and tells him something very unexpected. He tells Simon Peter that he would build his Church upon him, the rock (the meaning of the word Peter!). This meant that Peter would lead the Church. St. Peter became the first Pope.

We too, are part of the Church. Although we are all different and have different roles, the Church would not be the same without us. It will not be as strong if we left. Today’s activity will help to make this clearer. Everyone takes several blocks. Put a piece of masking tape on one of the faces of each block. On one write Pope Francis. Everyone writes his/her name on separate blocks. On the remaining blocks, write down names of people who are Christians. When all the blocks have a name, the children can use them to build a wall. If there are enough blocks to build a room, build it instead of building a wall.

When the wall (or room) is strongly built, it will not easily collapse. This wall is like the Christian community, of which form we form part. What will happen if someone, does not want to continue being part of the Church, and leaves it? (remove one of the blocks, if possible one from the middle). The wall is now not as strong as before. If others leave, what will happen?

You see, that whoever we might be, we are all important for Jesus’ Church. The Church will not be the same without us.

If walls at home become scratched or they have mould, what will we do? We sand the wall down and paint it afresh. As Christians we do the same. Sin does not allow us to look beautiful, but when we go to confession, we become clean again. Just as a scratched wall looks better after it is newly painted, we too will look better when we become like Jesus. Do you remember how we learn to become like Jesus? (reading the Bible, going to mass and formation meetings, prayer).

Let us remember the question Jesus asked: “Who do you say I am?” As part of our prayer we will recite the Creed. Before reciting it, each will have a printout of this prayer and with the felt pen we will highlight the part which speaks about Jesus. The Creed is the prayer which gathers our belief as Catholics.

We recite the Creed:

The Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God,
the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth,
and in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the Virgin Mary,
suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried;
he descended into hell; on the third day he rose again from the dead;
he ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty;
from there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and life everlasting. Amen.

The Nicene Creed

I believe in one God,
the Father almighty,
maker of heaven and earth,
of all things visible and invisible.

I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ,
the Only Begotten Son of God,
born of the Father before all ages.
God from God, Light from Light,
true God from true God,
begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father;
through him all things were made.
For us men and for our salvation
he came down from heaven,

and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary,
and became man.

For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate,
he suffered death and was buried,
and rose again on the third day
in accordance with the Scriptures.
He ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again in glory
to judge the living and the dead
and his kingdom will have no end.

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life,
who proceeds from the Father and the Son,
who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified,
who has spoken through the prophets.

I believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.
I confess one Baptism for the forgiveness of sins
and I look forward to the resurrection of the dead
and the life of the world to come. Amen.

The Nicene Creed is normally recited during mass.

We listen to This I believe, the Creed.

How to use this space

God speaks to us in many ways, including through the Sunday Scripture readings. Here you will find useful background and activities to better understand the upcoming Sunday's Scripture readings, helping you to connect the Scripture to daily life in a meaningful way.